The cannabis and the Islam (2)
In centuries X-XI the consumption of hashish smoked in pipe was normal in AlAndalus. For it one is based on the study of several pipes coming from Medina Azahara and the Fortress of Badajoz.
Pipes in deposits dated at that time have been discovered, in Zaragoza and Cordova, when not yet the tobacco was known in Europe.
In the 1150 Muslims they had established the first mills of rolled and enriado of hemp. Quickly Valencia and the Toledos were constructed to more mills in.
As of century XIV, I bring forth fundamentalists (mainly antisufíes) began to consider to the marijuana like a drug of apostatized, own of unfaithful and maleantes.
Until the catholic power eliminated of curdle this Arab custom. In centuries XII-XIII when the empire arose from the tartars; it penetrated by Persia and one moved to Bagdad.
The hemp was a drug of groups very determined by religious faith (sufies) and of social condition (of small farmers, urban day laborers, servants and other low class).
According to Takiy Eddin Makrizy, Arab historian of first half of century XV, Haider (caudillo of the esceicas) proved the denominated Kounab and gave to eat his disciples so that "they dissipate the thoughts that cloud your souls and releases your spirits".
In the MaAylis fi damm al-hasisa of Ibn dated Ganim the 25 of August of 1381 writes Thus ", to that it drinks wine is called pecador to him and to which it eats hashish is denominated to him unfaithful.".
In another passage it is told that a Bedouin appeared before the Prophet and said:
- Oh, Prophet! It had I several camels, and they were lost. After looking for them during five days, and bitten by an atrocious hunger, I found a grass whose leaves had five and six fingers, with notches in its superior part, of penetrating scent and red branches. Then I ate of her and my mind became cloudy, and now I incline, as you see without wishing it.
The prophet responded:
- This it is the tree of the zaqqum, that does not satiate the hunger of which of him they eat. God condemns the day of the Fine Judgment.
"Nothing never caused as much joy the malignant one as the hashish. God has separated from its side to those who considers the hashish permissible and has cursed to which they declare it allowed"
"One tells that he returns apathetic and sluggish to who takes it, turns escarabajo the lion, envilece to the ill nobleman and to the healthy one. Enmudece to the eloquent one and makes stupid to the prudent one, Father hombría, destroys youth, alienates the intellect. paralyzes intelligence, causes endless suffering, generates gula, accustoms the crime and destroys the characteristics of the face. The hashish makes of eating the preoccupation of the addict one, for that the dream is a habitual situation"
In the Zahr Al-aris Fi Tahrin Al-hasis de Badr Al-DIN Al-zarkasi in the chapter first it deals with on his name and its moment appearance, his appearance must to Haydar, that approximately discovered it in year 550.
